The African Resource Paradox: Nigeria's Fuel Subsidy Cuts

Posted by Jemila On Sunday, January 08, 2012

It's been a week since Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan moved to slash oil subsidies in West Africa's largest oil producing country. Seven days on, and unprecedented protests have been the result. Nigerians argue that the increased oil prices will make overall living costs higher, particularly for food purchases as an estimated 160 million Nigerians live on less than $2 a day. With ongoing protests, it would seem that finally  Africans are realizing the power of mobilization and collective action.

President Goodluck's TV address on the subsidy cuts was quoted in a BBC article this morning:
"Either we deregulate and survive economically, or we continue with a subsidy regime that will continue to undermine our economy and potential for growth, and face serious consequences."
Reading that, the economist in me thinks "He's got a point." Manipulating the economy to ensure lower prices doesn't take away from the fact that in reality, prices are still high, and the government, or rather the people, are still paying the difference - an estimated 1 trillion Naira or $6.13 billion annually - probably through taxes and government revenue which could be invested elsewhere.

A few doors away in the not too distant past, Ghana's President Kufuor's government suffered an early demise due to perceived price hikes, corruption and a harsh economy during his tenure. True, removing protective measures usually affects the poorest in society first. But attempting to maintain those protective measures doesn't bode well for an economy in the long run...does it?

Some might argue that Nigerians are making a big fuss over nothing: there are oil price hikes all over Africa and the world, its a norm, particularly with the current global climate.Yes and no. Firstly, Nigeria's economy is heavily dependent on oil. Not only as one of its key resources, but also as the very elixir of the economy. Unlike Ghana which utilizes hydroelectricity as its main power source, Nigerians rely on oil to light their lamps, run their companies, and essentially power their nation.

How can it be that a nation which produces the most oil in Africa does not have a sustainable power structure and instead its people have to live (mostly) in darkness, or opt for using oil consuming generators for electricity (if they can even afford that)? That my friends, is the crux of the matter, and yet another African resource paradox. It's also huge factor in why we've seen protests in Nigeria and not too long ago, in Senegal (another oil dependent nation for electricity), but not (yet) in Ghana.

According to President Jonathan's TV address, Nigerian government officials will be seeing a 25% pay cut this year and international travel will be reduced. That's all good and dandy, but I have to ask, why didn't the government salary cuts come before the subsidy cuts? And even if it makes more sense to have the subsidy cuts first - in order to ensure that the entire cabinet doesn't desert their posts- and especially with growing pressure from the IMF and other international actors, was there adequate public education or preparation before the cuts? What about safety nets for the poorest?

At the end of the day, I believe it comes down to planning and social welfare. Economically-speaking, the Nigerian government might be right, but maybe it could have done more to not only educate the public on its stance, but also to get feedback and draw up welfare programs to support the most affected before implementing the subsidy removal? With countries like the US and Germany exploring alternative power options like solar energy, what is being planned in Nigeria and Africa for the longterm?A nationwide protest is planned for tomorrow, Monday January 9 2011, and from all indications, its gonna be absolute shutdown in Nigeria.

One resists what one does not understand, and its about time African leaders quit playing their citizens like pawns in a game of chess and instead demonstrate transparency and accountability. And, ahem, it would serve Ghana's political leaders well to take notes on how the showdown is going when it comes to Nigeria's oil sector, considering Ghana's recent foray into oil production.

Here are some videos that gives a good overview on Nigerians' concerns about the subsidy removal and implications for the government and economy:





Photo 1Photo 2Photo 3



2012: Africa's Election Trail. First Stop, Youssou Ndour

Posted by Jemila On Tuesday, January 03, 2012

It's day three of the year 2012. Already! First off, I wish each and every one of you a great year ahead. May you have enough of everything you need to achieve your biggest dream and highest potential, and may you never want for the love, support, strength and confidence to get to where you want to be.

Second, Youssou Ndour - world renowned Senegalese musician - just announced his candidature for Senegal's presidential election on February 26, 2012! I'll admit, the first person I thought of when I read the news was Wyclef Jean who put in a similar bid for Haiti's presidential seat in 2010. But let's not dwell on that. It's a new year and if the recent past has been any indication, it's that anything is possible. Besides, unlike Jean who didn't even meet the constitutional requirement of having lived in the country for at least five years, Ndour has been very visible on the local scene - mainly through his music - and is also a UN goodwill ambassador.


What are the odds against Ndour? Well, for one thing, experience. While Ndour has already established somewhat of a legacy in promoting Senegalese music, he has very little - if any - experience in politics. Sure, he participated in some of last year's rallies against current President Abdoulaye Wade and tackles issues like corruption and elitism in his music, but when it comes down to facts, his lack of formal education and experience will be highly scrutinized. That aside, with numerous businesses and a strong stake in media - he owns a TV station and radio - the question of true 'democracy' where media independence is concerned might pop up. Think Berlusconi.

I browsed through some comments on Seneweb about Ndour's candidature, and if those are any indication, these are but some of the challenges that Youssou Ndour might have to face. One of those is getting the religious leaders - who hold a lot of clout in Senegalese society - on his side. That will be no easy feat as some of these Muslim leaders have criticized both Ndour and his music for being 'unIslamic'.  He will have to win the people over, show them that he is capable of succeeding in governance as he has been in music, and also, to build a strong, committed and competent team around him to achieve what he hopes to. Above all, he must not underestimate the enormity of his proposed charge, and should he win, must not turn out to be like ALL the other so-called African leaders we've had the misfortune of granting power.

What's going in his favor? Well, Abdoulaye Wade. After consistently failing to fulfill his promises since first being elected president in 2000, the majority of Senegalese are fed up. There are also fears that he might try to instate his son, Karim Wade (and current Minister of State for International Cooperation, Regional Development, Air Transport, and Infrastructure, AND Energy). Last year seemed to be the final straw when Wade attempted to change the constitution and extend his presidency. People - young, old, men, women, you name it - took to the streets and protested. All this came after equally passionate protests in March dubbed "Y'En A Marre" (We're fed up)  at the height of the food and economic crises and power cuts across the West African nation. Since then, a campaign called "Wade Degage!" (Wade, Get Out!) has been ongoing especially on social media networks pushing for the incumbent to step down.That aside, Senegal might be riding the remnants of the wave of change that swept the Arab world. If Youssou Ndour is able to play up the notion of "Power with the people", he could potentially draw the strong following he needs in order to win or at least put a considerable dent in Wade's image as "the only option".

Personally, I don't see why Ndour should not run. He's as legitimate a presidential candidate as any other Senegalese.Some might say he's even more 'legitimate' than say, Karim Wade who barely speaks the national language Wolof. Citizenship aside, I believe leaders are made, and each person deserves the chance to serve their nation as best as they can. If Mr. Ndour thinks he's up to the charge, give him a shot. What's there to lose? True, he might not have the experience, but with over ten years under his belt, Wade certainly doesn't seem to be making things any better, is he? Besides, as Youssou Ndour eloquently put it, "Presidency is a function, not a career." Many of our leaders have sought to make careers of the solemn charges granted them and look where we are now. I hope Ndour preps himself well and makes the necessary sacrifices, investments, and decisions to ensure that Senegal moves forward in prosperity. Best wishes to Youssou Ndour and to Senegal!

Same goes for all the African countries embarking on elections this year, including my dear country Ghana. Elections are a huge determinant of peace, and I pray that peace presides regardless of who wins what race. That said, and based on unfolding events in Senegal, I wonder if there could ever be an Africa Spring (after Arab Spring). Who knows?



Photo 1, Photo 2, Photo 3, Photo 4


Circum-Alert: Make a Difference in Accra w/ Project Drive-By

Posted by Jemila On Thursday, December 22, 2011


"For the spirit of Christmas
fulfills the greatest hunger of mankind."
  - Loring A. Schuler


It's about that time of year when we reflect on everything that happened or did not happen and take stock of where we might be in relation to our goals, dreams, growth etc. If you're one who makes new year resolutions - and even if you're not - and still have "make a difference" on your list, then you might want to check out Project Drive-By - a non-profit initiative by LifestylzGH and feedForever which aims to spread the love and good cheer this Christmas season. Other sponsors include iStandAbove, TicketGhana.com, REACH Ghana, Heel the World, DailyGuideGhana.com.

The project is exactly what its name says: driving by less fortunate areas of Accra to provide a meal or two to an estimated 300-400 people, while sharing some good times and ushering in the new year as one. In the spirit of the season, I couldn't have come up with a better idea. So, while you're munching on all those tasty  foods, opening presents, and sampling delicacies from the numerous Christmas hampers you might have gotten, take a day off and spread some love and good cheer. Event details below, Happy Holidays All!

Date: December 31, 2011
Time: 9am
Meeting Point: Labone Coffee Shop
Venue: Point A & B (TBA) in convoy

Sign up via the Facebook event page: http://bit.ly/w4jxRn

Questions? Want to Donate/Volunteer? 
Contact: feed@feedforever.org or lsg@lifestylzgh.com




Project Drive-By (PDB) 2011


Circum-Alert (Happening Now): BarCamp Ghana & Barcamp Dakar

Posted by Jemila On Saturday, December 17, 2011

Hi Guys!

Great conversations going on at BarCamp Ghana 2011 which is happening RIGHT NOW! Here's a quick video on some of the key discussions taking place. Not in Accra? You can join in via twitter by following #bcghana. Also, BarCamp Dakar is currently ongoing. Follow via twitter #barcampdakar! Have a great weekend and I hope you find it useful!

--

Salut tout le monde!

Plusieurs discussions interessantes se passent actuellement a BarCamp Ghana 2011 (a Accra) et BarCamp Dakar 2011 (au Senegal). J'ai fait un petit video (en anglais) pour expliquer qu'est-ce que c'est un "BarCamp". Si vous vous interessez, vous pouvez suivrez tout en ligne sur twitter. Faire une recherche pour #bcghana ou #barcampdakar. Je vous souhaite un bon weekend!


Poetry/Prose: Identity & Other (Travel) Musings

Posted by Jemila On Monday, December 12, 2011

The thing about embarking on a new experience - travel, project, idea, decision, dream, opportunity - is that you always uncover yourself anew.

--
"Why don't you write anymore?"
That's the question that sent me running back here.
The number of false-start posts I've had in the last two months are shameful to say the least
You either go all in or it's nothing at all.
So what keeps stopping me?
Sense of duty
Of what I should be doing (studying, reading, problem solving), and when I should be doing it (NOW!).
Ironically, that's also what keeps me from starting. Anything.

When did the notion of putting thoughts out there seem so scary?
The moment certainty walked out the door
Of who I am/should be and exactly what I am/should be up to.
We all - or I do - like to put things out there that We are - I am - sure about
Nobody wants to be accused of plagiarizing, heresay or concocting pure nonsense
Unless you're just in the business of plagiarizing, heresay or concocting pure nonsense
If that's the case then nobody has any business making grand statements about life
"Life - It's the journey that counts", "Despite all its gloom, life is still beautiful"
And other philosophical musings
So if certainty was never guaranteed to begin with, why limit oneself to what one deems to be "certain"?

You throw yourself into a new country, and you're satisfied you've proceeded on some 'immersion'
Honey, you have no idea how much.
What you will encounter is not the least bit as interesting as who you will encounter
No need to look around. It's all YOU anyway. Yes you.
The student. The boy. The girl. The child. The man. The woman. The friend. The foreigner. The change maker.The confused. The hopeful. The procrastinator. The successful. The over-indulger. The guilt-tripper. The micro-detester. The conflict studies discoverer. The pizza devourer. The bicycle rider. The pinata breaker. [insert whichever cap fits]
Every delicious bit. All you.

Yet you get so caught up that when you finally - after God-knows how long - look within,
You see the foreign land has become you.
Unrecognizable, strange, exciting, new, but scary.
Uncomfortable to the point where you're not sure whether to:
a) offer your hand for shaking b) bow down low in Oriental respect c)Give a huge smack on the cheek

You said you wanted to go on a journey. To learn new things, meet new people, and explore new ways of thinking.Well folks, it would seem Christmas came early.

Identity.

Photo Source: http://www.olafhajek.de/images/series/african.beauty.jpg





Circum-Alert: BarCamp Ghana 2011 (Focus on Career Development)

Posted by Jemila On


 

Hi Folks!

It's been ages since I blogged and I must say even I am surprised at how few posts I've been able to publish since starting grad school. Some of you have emailed questions concerning pursuing a graduate degree - to do or not, what to consider, the works. Once I have some free time I'll probably do a post on my candid impressions about graduate school. For now though I couldn't let this event pass without some mention on Circumspect: BarCamp Ghana 2011!

Globalization = (By Force/Voluntary) Partnerships
Life in this globalized era means many things. One of those is the importance of partnerships and collaborations. Like it or not, what happens in one part of the world resonates in another. Choosing not to 'participate' in the global system doesn't necessarily mean you're excluded anymore: case in point, the global financial crisis. A similar dynamic is evident at the local level and especially when you're actively seeking to influence your national or local system through one project or another.

Connections Vs. Networking
Everyone in Ghana has at one point or another encountered the need to use "connections". This usually entails having a family friend or distant relative put in a good word on one's behalf in order to improve one's chance at an opportunity. While it might get the job done, it's by no means a sustainable way of creating partnerships. What happens if your family has a falling out with that 'connection'? Does that mean your job (and everything invested) is on the line? And what about the thousands other people who you don't have an apparent link to? What opportunities are you missing out on there?

I think it's time the mindset in Ghana changed from "connections" to networking. Here, networking is not an ad-hoc (or last minute) attempt at getting your foot in the door, but a more long-term, strategic development of professional relationships that are mutual. From personal experience, nurturing relationships with people in fields I'm interested in, or just curious about, have had a positive impact on the opportunities I have undertaken. Already, the momentum around strategic career development is being built in Ghana and BarCamp Ghana 2011 focuses on exactly this.

Mentorship & Career "How-To"s
How exactly do you go about networking? What kind of things should you be thinking about with regards to pursuing a career in technology, public service, international affairs, etc? What exactly is a resume or CV? How about the 30-second elevator speech? All these things go into nurturing and developing one's career and laying the foundations for a successful career. Who better to give insight than people who've already been there?

BarCamps are in essence about networking and fostering collaboration around innovative ideas and solutions. Under the theme: "Establishing Partnerships to Transform Dreams into Action-Based Projects: Lessons from Mentors", BarCamp Ghana 2011 will take on the issues head-on and introduce inspirational and well-versed mentors who share candid insights on how they got to where they are, and what you need to do to get to where you wanna be.

So, if you're free on Sat. Dec. 17, 2011 from 8am to 6pm and would love to develop networks both in-country and abroad, then you wanna sign up to BarCamp Ghana 2011. As always, the event is FREE to the general public. Venue: AITI-KACE

NB: Final event details will be announced via the BarCamp Ghana Website: http://www.barcampghana.org/ and Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/BarCampGhana. Please see below for a press release and further details.


BarCamp Ghana 2011- Press Release







Circum-Alert: BarCamp Tamale 2011 (Nov. 26 - Turning the Wheel)

Posted by Jemila On Tuesday, November 08, 2011

I believe deeply that Ghanaians and Africans can make the necessary changes for development. Yes, there are obstacles. Yes, we have day-to-day responsibilities. Yes, times can be tough. But that's not the entire story. We also have stepping stones, passion, inspiring moments, and above all, we have EACH OTHER. In Ghana's case especially, having each other and keeping the peace is probably the biggest factor in how far we have come so far. Yet, if the events (revolutions) this year are any indication, our peace is not guaranteed, particularly when it is sitting on a minefield of inequalities. Enter Northern Ghana.

Northern Ghana has probably been exhausted on here, so I won't take that route. If you want to know what my thoughts are regarding why development in the region is in the best interest of ALL Ghanaians, click here. Instead, I'd like to send you a personal invitation to take a step in helping initiate sustainable change in Northern Ghana for Ghana: BarCamp Tamale. It's a FREE event supported by the likes of Google and Tamale-GTUG, and if you know anything about the BarCamp Ghana events, you'll know this is bound to be an intellectually stimulating and network enhancing event. Not to mention that the theme: “Championing local voices for development through technology and ICT” is very relevant. Many great initiatives have been borne through BarCamp including REACH Ghana, and it has featured young people like you and I who are finding their path, leading by example, and excelling at it. There's a ton of work to be done up North, so if you're looking for an avenue to contribute, this could be it.

No, it doesn't matter if you don't know the capital of the Northern Region (BTW, it's Tamale :) ). Or if you think the north is another country altogether. All that matters is that you're a Ghanaian/African/Global Citizen, and you care about our common future. That's all it takes. Ghana is regarded as a poor country (middle income title or not), and according to the last WB poverty assessment, 60% of those living in extreme poverty...take that in: SIXTY... are based in Northern Ghana. I found that out today, and it just left me dumbfounded. How come that statistic is not as propagated as all our other indices? Anyway. Experience they say is the best teacher. So this is an opportunity for you to see for yourself, get outside your comfort zone (aka Accra/Tema/Kumasi/Cape Coast) and experience a bit more of Ghana.

To my Northern GH peeps: Helping plan BarCamp Tamale, one thing stood out to me: our networks are so fragmented they border on being non-existent! Beyond knowing someone as your mother's brother's cousin's great uncle's favorite koko seller's niece, how else do we know each other? This is a great networking opportunity and honestly, it would be our own fault if we don't make good on it. We always say we have a lot more to offer than we are given credit for. Well guess what? It's time to show it! Kindly forward this on to all Northern Ghanaians you know  - old, new, young, abroad, in-land, - everyone you think might benefit/be interested in this. If you can't make the event, please just forward the information on. If you'd like to be more involved, consider volunteering or sponsoring the event. If there's an entrepreneurial Northerner you'd like to nominate to be a speaker/panelist, kindly let me know (jabdulai@gmail.com) and I will forward you on to the right people. Anyway you choose to act on this, do it! It counts as a contribution!

Alora, quick recap on the event:

Date: Saturday November 26, 2011
Venue: Tamale Polytechnic
Time: 8am - 5pm
Fee: FREE
RSVP/Register: Via Facebook -  https://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=216108505126332 
                            Via Eventbrite -  https://barcamptamale11.eventbrite.com/?nomo=1


Also Stay Tuned :  Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/BarcampTamale
                             Twitter: https://twitter.com/#!/barcamptamale


Downloadable Press Release: http://www.scribd.com/doc/72099868/Press-Release-Bar-Camp-Tamale-2011

We've come to a point in history where we have to spearhead our own solutions for development. Yes, we work in partnership with one another, but WE have to take the lead. This is Northern Ghana's opportunity to turn the wheel and make a change. How are YOU contributing?




Gaddafi's Demise: What Next (For Africa)?

Posted by Jemila On Thursday, October 20, 2011

I just got online after an English discussion session with the Italian kids who's family I'm living with. First thing I see? An unpalatable, bloody image of someone who looks eerily like Libya's ousted dictator leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. Apparently, he's been killed. And in his own hometown of Sirte too!

Now, with all the unrest going on across the Arab world, I can't say the news is entirely surprising. Then again, after attending a recent lecture on Libya and finding out that some of the media reports aired/published on Libya's unrest might have been concocted, I don't know what to think anymore. Politics they say is a dirty game. Well international politics might need more than a scrubbing or two. One thing the lecturer, Professor Mezran said that really stood out was this: Until Gaddafi's gone, Libya cannot move forward. As it turns out, that chapter in Libya's history had to be closed and now that it has - or is beginning to? - what's next?

If I were by any means an expert on Libya, or even a Libyan citizen, I would attempt to answer that. But I'm not. And in respect of how touchy the subject is (extreme emotions and opinions involved), I won't even go that route. What's next is still a relevant question though. In the context of Africa. During the Libya lecture, I asked Professor Mezran what the future of Africa would be with no Gaddafi. Would Libya still be involved? His response - most Libyans never sided with Gaddafi's notions of Pan-Africanism to begin with, so here, my friends, is probably where Libya and "Africa" depart.

With Gaddafi's demise, I can't help but wonder: Who will be Africa's mouth-piece? True, Gaddafi committed some terrible human rights injustices against his people (and maybe even beyond), and he did seem a bit cuckoo at times. But one thing I will hand to him: he stood up to the so-called powers that be. Regardless of whether he was in a room filled with reps from the West, or on a state visit to America or a European country, the dude spoke his mind. As to whether he acted on his statements is another conversation altogether.

Now, I already mentioned how limited my knowledge on Libya in general is. But I can definitely tell you about the sentiment that many Africans probably had for Gaddafi. He represented both heaven and hell. Heaven because he championed the African cause and did not bow in awe when in the presence of (mere human) Western leaders. (Although he conveniently looked the other way in some instances) Hell because, dammit, why does every outspoken African leader have to be a tad cuckoo? Seriously though, he represented the huge kink in African politics of leaders who overstay their welcome and quit making the people's business their business...or so some say.

My facebook newsfeed is probably a good summation of what Ghanaians at least thought/think about Gaddafi. There are many photo postings of the late leader with - Jerry John Rawlings, African chiefs (see photo above), etc. - and statuses such as "Soldier to the end...I salute you", "A sad day for Africa", "Gaddafi the King of kings." On the other hand there are statuses which say things like "The mighty have fallen", "Democracy has returned to Africa" - Umm, allow me: REALLY?!!- and of course the musings: "Why do Africans celebrate the death of another African?", and religious references: "Mark 8:36 What shall it profit a man if he gains the whole world and loses his soul?" Point is, Gaddafi's influence went beyond Libya. It extended to all of Africa, and it was many and varied, just as you would expect of a controversial figure like Gaddafi.

Now, allow me to just insert here another thing Professor Mezran said: The West's invasion of Libya is not because of oil. It's because of what can be acquired as a result of the oil. Oil is the means to an end. Not an end in and of itself. In that case, I guess we Africans really need to sit up. Our natural/human resources are not ends in themselves. They should be means to an end (hopefully collective development.)

Which brings us back to the original question: What's next for L'Afrique? Personally, I hope Africa's leaders do a bit of musing themselves. Might I suggest some muse topics? Firstly, are you still in service of your people, or instead, in service of power? I'm sure there must be some sort of exhilaration that comes with being in power, why else would people be addicted to it? If the past year has been any indication, people are fed up. The global economic crisis and food crisis together was just too much and finally, the levees broke. Like they say, it could happen to you. So, to all would-be dictators, maybe you should think twice. Times have changed. Oh, how they have changed! Second question/topic: Are you an African leader worthy and willing enough to actually represent your people? Till election defeat come, at home and abroad, regardless of distractions along the way? Is there anyone who will at least speak Africa's truth in global circles?.....That question is yet to be answered.

Good or bad, there's a vacuum where Gaddafi was. He made a mark. Unfortunately, probably not the kind of mark that would warrant him a peaceful death among his people. With Gaddafi's demise and the return of Africa to the global platform in terms of its promise for exploitation/investment (again, depends on how you look at it), we have once again come upon a crossroads in our common history as Africans. To be [insert adjective] or not to be [insert adjective]. That is the question. RIP Gaddafi.

Some interesting related links.(Feel free to share additional ones via comment):

Gaddafi's Influence on Africa: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/africa-mideast/gadhafis-influence-on-africa/article1915484/

What Does Gaddafi's Fall Mean for Africa?: http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/08/201182812377546414.html

Another Victory for a New Approach to War?: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/world/africa/qaddafis-death-is-latest-victory-for-new-us-approach-to-war.html?_r=1&ref=global-home








The Letter Writing Project: Unplanned (Student AGAIN!)

Posted by Jemila On Monday, October 03, 2011


Ciao people! I'm blogging all the way from Bologna, Italy! Beautiful city, interesting experiences so far. This blog was written a couple of days ago and didn't get posted because I got quite self-conscious about what it was about (definitely NOT my grandest moment). But after some thought I decided to post it. I feel it's important to acknowledge both struggles and triumphs, especially if growth is the bottom line objective, and particularly since life does throw us a curve ball from time to time. Alors...I'd say enjoy...but given the subject matter, maybe "I hope this speaks to you in some way" is more appropriate? Here goes..

--
 Unplanned
"It isn't what you did in the past that will affect the present. It's what you do in the present that will redeem the past and thereby change the future." - Aleph (Paulo Coelho)

Le Due Torri - Symbol of Bologna
It’s been a week and a day since I arrived in Bologna land, which coincidentally, is the very reason why we have so many foods “Bologna” – think Spaghetti Bolognese. While I just sampled a gelato for the first time ever two days ago (whatever took me so long?!), my appreciation for the city soon-to-be-called-home started from day 1.

I’d written a post earlier while transiting through Brussels, Belgium about why I was a bit melancholic about leaving Ghana and what I hoped for here in Italy and at Johns Hopkins's Bologna Center, and guess what? The entire narration got deleted. Thrown out the door. Just like that. Basically, it became one of those ‘blog your way through your emotions’ posts, because as it turned out, it was just an outlet for me.

Now, fast forward to today and all that has happened already – it’s crazy what can happen in a week! – and I’m beginning to wonder whether my lil blog mishap wasn’t a harbinger of what was yet to come. I must say that I haven’t really gotten to explore Bologna inside and out (yet) since I pretty much got wrapped up in finding a place to live, getting the necessary documents, meeting classmates, choosing classes, and really, just trying to settle in. But I will. Eventually. Promise.

Anyway, anyone who knows anything about me – or reads this blog – knows how keen I am about development issues. As it were, getting into JHU was a huge deal for me especially considering the richness of their economics (development) program. I was simply enthused about getting into the international development concentration and going through the course listings, I wanted to do it all. Of course, that’s impossible. So, in order to maximize my opportunities, I carefully mapped out my plan for the next year, down to which classes I would take and what-not.

Now, there was only one thing – I had to pass a microeconomics exam in order to guarantee my spot. Econ major in college, easy peasy, right? Oh of course. Only sometimes it isn’t. Throw in the fact that you’ve been out of school for two years, and surprise, surprise, your brain has basically refashioned itself to suit your new frame of mind, and that certainty starts bordering on “maybe?” Question mark and all. In order to cut a long story short, lets just say I didn’t quite meet that requirement. I could list a whole ton of excuses (which I have been telling myself over and over) about why I didn’t simply fly through this one, but bottomline is I struggled. Literally stumbled from one question to the next.

So, whereas a week ago, I was certain about my field of study and academic plan for the year, with everything else being up in the air, this time around the script has been flipped. I have a place to live (Alhamdulilahi), an interesting internship which should begin soon, and a handful of people I’m already putting in the ‘friend’ category.  What I don’t have now though, is an academic plan. Don't get me wrong, I'm still pursuing international relations and economics as a program, I just have to reroute myself and figure out a 'new'concentration/major/specialization while tryna foresee how it fits in with my overall career aspirations. I’ve been blind-sighted before, but this particular one was a bit hard to take. Think being knocked breathless after a hard breakup. Yeah, sorta like that. Coupled with the tears and everything.

What happened next? Well, if you must know, I found (find? Still happens occasionally) myself questioning whether I should be here in the first place - in this world-renowned international studies program. Whether I really am ready to delve right back into academics, and in such an austere training program too! I caught myself ALMOST calling myself stupid – never has that happened, and thank God I snapped right out of it - because whoever ‘fails’ microeconomics? It was very humbling, trust me. Definitely reminded me that I’m here to learn, first and foremost. Above all, I felt like I had just wasted an awesome opportunity.

Maybe I did. But see, the thing is, I am still here. It’s barely even week 2 and classes are yet to start. This chapter is just being written, so why am I slamming the book shut before I’ve even begun? I don’t know, but I guess we do that to ourselves sometimes.

Alors, what’s the point of this soliloquy? I guess its about giving myself a second chance; trusting the process and God, and this time, of having some flexibility. I was actually quite astounded when I heard myself explaining the very intricate mapping of my academic foray to the program director. I certainly didn’t know I had it all planned out to the last detail, but apparently I did. And as it seems, my plan left very little room for much else. So, I’m starting afresh (not by choice, but rather by design). I’m going to try to come up with a new concentration/major that still has elements of development in there, but that also takes things like… I don’t know yet… into consideration.

Maybe this is a good thing - being propelled to keep an open mind (and I thought I was open minded  before lol). Maybe I will discover something interesting about myself I had been unaware of before. Hopefully, it won't go down as one of my biggest regrets (tofiakwa, God forbid!) Eitherway, I’m taking it a step at a time. If anything, it’s a challenge to me to prove that I’m worthy of this field and the enormous undertaking that I’ve professed in under (and loud) tones that I want to pursue. And since I’m apparently great at professing things, here’s another one: Whatever happens, I WILL excel. Mark my words.

So yeah, once I figure out – actually, once I have some idea of (flexibility, remember?) – my area of focus, you all will be the first to know. Until then, I’m keeping it zen. Open mind, open heart. And with that, it's ciao for now!



P.S.: On a historical note, Bologna is famous for its "twin towers" (Le Due Torri), both of them are leaning. I'd say that's symbolic of the need for flexibility when living (studying) in Bologna, no? To read more about the towers, click here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towers_of_Bologna

Photo Source: Towers


African Youth: Common History, Endless Possibilities (AYGC 2011 Speech)

Posted by Jemila On Saturday, September 10, 2011


With a participant during the AYGC 2011

Last month I was invited to participate in the 2011 African Youth and Governance Conference as a panelist for the African Youth Economic Forum which took place on August 10, 2011 at the La Palm Royal Beach Hotel. The conference was attended by over a 100 participants from all over Africa and the forum focused on Education; ICT; Natural Resources & Environment; Employment & Entrepreneurship; and Agriculture as key catalysts for sustaining growth and prosperity in Africa. 

All in all, the experience was very powerful and more than ever, it is evident that Africa's youth are poised for action and tired of the rhetoric and 'talk shops' that our current leaders are all too fond of. Case in point: the Ghanaian deputy minister of youth and employment was literally rooted in one spot as participants fired questions at him about HOW exactly government is working to solve the youth unemployment situation. Point blank they told him, 'We don't want to hear about policies. We want to know and see strategic action and interventions."

Another thing that stood out to me about this particular conference was the fact that after the initial overview on Africa's challenges and problems, everyone - speakers and participants alike - wanted to move right on to discussing recommendations and brainstorming solutions. And this we did, both in the Youth Economic Forum and the ICT and media panel which I moderated later that afternoon. 

A communique, dubbed the Accra Youth Accord 2011, was developed following the conference with various activities in the works to address the key issues facing Africa's youth. You can read the communique here and join the Facebook group

As requested (and promised), you can now read my speech during the African Youth Economic Forum. Thanks to the peeps who sent in really good recommendations, and for those of you reading this, feel free to share your thoughts. Let's keep the dialogue and action going!

African Youth in the 21st Century




Visionnaire Series: Deborah Ahenkorah, Literary Adventuress

Posted by Jemila On Wednesday, September 07, 2011 Comments

It's my great honor to introduce this young lady to those of you who might not have heard of her, and for those of you who have, to hopefully share one or two things that you probably didn't know about Deborah Ahenkorah and her journey so far. The Visionnaire Series begins.

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Privilege Vs Responsibility

At 24 years, Deborah Ahenkorah is living proof of the heights a person can reach just by trying.

A native of the Eastern Region, Deborah grew up with her parents in Ghana’s capital Accra. She attended North Ridge Lyceum, and later enrolled at Wesley Girls’ High School in Cape Coast. Consequently, she proceeded on scholarship to Bryn Mawr College in the USA, for her university degree.

“I had no reason to want to come back to Ghana. I’m going to America, why would I want to come back to Ghana? But in the four years that I was in school various experiences, you know, switched my mind 180 degrees,” Deborah recounted.

According to the self-proclaimed adventuress who once hawked children’s clothing at the Makola Market in Accra out of sheer curiosity, her epiphany lay in acknowledging both the privilege and responsibility that came with her Ivy League Bryn Mawr education.
“I was trying to be a lawyer, make some good money, you know? But then it became really more than that,” she said. “It became: Look, like it or not your education gives you some privilege. What are you going to do with it?”
What Deborah did was to start an on campus book drive in 2007 in order to get more literature to children and youth across Africa. However she soon realized that the real issue was not a lack of books, but rather access to literature that Africans could actually relate to.

Deborah explained: “How was it an okay solution that: African children can’t read. Well, let’s get them American books to read because American people are writing their books? I felt that African people had to write their own books too.”

Thus begins the story of the Golden Baobab Prize.


Building Blocks & Shoe-String Budgets

Idea rooted in mind, Deborah sought out funding opportunities, including the 100 Projects for Peace. While she didn’t secure that particular grant, she did have a pretty good draft proposal which she improved upon and submitted for minor grants at her college. This time around, she got the money she needed.

Money in hand, the next step was to identify someone, a field supervisor, who would not only share her vision, but also offer guidance in implementing her idea.

Deborah found both in Rama Shagaya, a Bryn Mawr and Harvard Business School alumnus who, at the time, was was on the lookout for Africa-related projects to get involved in. Between them, the Golden Baobab Prize officially took off in July 2008.

 “So I got some money, came home one summer, plugged myself in an internet cafe, and the goal was to start the first - okay well, at that time it wasn’t even that ambitious - the goal was just  to organize this writing competition.”

Things didn’t turn out so simple. Golden Baobab needed a website, judges, and a good amount of publicity and promotion to reach the furthest corners of Africa. To top it all off, Debbie was still a full-time college student.

“I had no experience at web design. I had to build a website that summer,” Debbie remembered. “But it worked.”

With only 12 entries submitted that summer, and on the verge of writing off the literary award as a failure, Deborah received some invaluable advice from a mentor.
“One of the older mentors that I have was like, actually no. Since you run it you can decide whether it has failed or not,” Deborah remembered. “You can say this has not failed because I’m going to extend the deadline and put in more work to get more people to write.”
And so she continued.

A couple of months later, the number of entries submitted totalled 76 stories from 9 countries, something Deborah describes as “a great success for something we marketed with zero dollars.”

She added: “What was interesting about the first year was that we were going to give 3 different prizes, $800 each. I didn’t have any of this money.” 

To raise the funds, both co-founders dipped into their pockets. The book drive club which Deborah started at Bryn Mawr also helped raise $800 for one prize. The remainder was covered after Deborah “literally went around to people begging.”


Reading with kids at Accra's Mamprobi Gale Community Library 
Challenges, Motivation, and Personal Growth

According to Deborah, the key aim of Golden Baobab is to discover, nurture and celebrate promising writers of African children’s stories.

The fact that the prize is overseen primarily by a team of volunteers demonstrates just how passionate the organization is about its cause. Unfortunately, not having a full-time team has also been a major challenge.

“My friends were just so supportive. People believed in it and they’d help out a semester, one year, whatever,” Deborah said. “But it just wasn’t consistent; because whenever someone new comes, you have to retrain that person.”

Nevertheless, Deborah believes Golden Baobab's impact is enough reason to keep striving on.

Her favourite “success story” involves a lady who happened to be a librarian at one of the Canadian libraries Deborah frequented as a child in Ngoye, Krobo. 

After having someone type up her story for her, the librarian, who didn’t know how to use a computer, broke down in tears when she heard she was a shortlisted candidate for the Prize during the first year. 

Deborah said: “She sat down and she just cried. Here’s a woman whose read countless of books to children and never thought that her story could potentially be worthy of anything.”

“That’s when it hit me that oh goodness, this is not just me behind my computer at the internet cafe. This is actually writers and actually people with dreams and people with stories who want to tell these stories and who want people to read these stories,” the young entrepreneur said.

Aside helping make the dreams of others come true, the Golden Baobab Prize has had a profound impact on the co-founder herself.

“Personally I think one of the most difficult things has been developing confidence in my ability to make this work, because this is not what I set out to do,” Deborah admitted.

With her mind set on being a lawyer, Golden Baobab first started off as a short-term project for Deborah. That she could handle. What shook her to the core however was when things evolved and started “getting out of control.”
“How can I, just barely graduated school, run a pan-African literary prize, you know, that is saying that it’s going to change the African literary landscape? What skills, qualifications do I have to make this work?” Deborah asked herself.
Apparently, enough. Three years down the line, Golden Baobab's Executive Director is coming into her own and acknowledges her role in making the Golden Baobab Prize what it is today.

“I guess my resilience and passion for it thus far is evidence that I can continue to take it places. And, I guess just with doing it for three years I’ve realized that actually I can do it a little bit,” she said.


Debbie with staff members of Playing for Change
during the Echoing Green Final Interviews
Winning the Echoing Green Fellowship

It’s been three years since the Golden Baobab Prize took off. Since then Deborah and her team have taken many bold steps in overseeing the annual literary award which has received over 200 entries since inception. They have also gotten literary giants like Ama Ata Aidoo to actively participate in their mission.

In June 2011, Deborah was named one of “today’s boldest social change visionaries” by Echoing Green;  an acclaimed lending network with over two decades of experience in supporting ideas aimed at addressing some of society’s most pressing issues.

She applied for the Echoing Green fellowship after the application was forwarded to her – three days to the deadline - by Maya Ajmera, founder of the Global Fund for Children, which helps fund Golden Baobab through grants. Prior to that, a friend had forwarded the fellowship application to her via email. Her response?  “Haha. Delete.”
“The funny thing is I was on the Echoing Green mailing list and had seen them sending the mail that people should apply for the fellowship. But it never even crossed my mind to apply for it. I was like, there’s no way I’m going to get this. This is for high rollers,” Deborah explained.
It would seem, however, that destiny would not take no for an answer. With the deadline three days away, Deborah spent an entire day contemplating whether or not to put in the needed effort. By day two, she was working feverishly on an application which many take months to complete.

While the Echoing Green application process was by no means painless, Deborah regards it as a very “powerful” experience which drastically shifted her thinking to the impact of the Golden Baobab. Through what she calls the “friendliest competition” she’d ever been in, she also got to network with likeminded individuals who “were just all so excited about each other’s projects”.

“It was a very empowering process for me in many ways and I didn’t think that I would even make it to the semi-finalist round, but that was okay because it had been a positive application experience,” she recounted.

But make it to the semi-finalist round she did, and as her mother rightly predicted, she sailed through to the finals as well. Ultimately Deborah was one of the final 15 fellows selected from 2,800 applications and initiatives.

“It was a very positive experience and, again, the competition was clearly top-notch, so nobody could be comfortable or confident,” Deborah said. “I certainly was not comfortable or confident and it was a huge shock to me when I realized that I’d been selected.”

With the generous support from Echoing Green, Deborah and Golden Baobab can kiss their shoestring days goodbye as they push on in their quest to rival the Heinemann African Writers series and change Africa’s literary landscape.

“I’m very excited because it’s going to open a lot of doors for Golden Baobab, and it comes at a time when I think Golden Baobab really needs that push,” she gushed. “It locks me in for two years so there’s no running away. It’s just going to mean a lot of really good things for Golden Baobab.”


The Golden Baobab Prize

So what exactly does it take to submit an entry to the Golden Baobab Prize? Well, first off, you have to be a citizen of an African state to apply and you can apply all-year round.

“It doesn’t matter what race you are, doesn’t matter where in the world you are, so far as you’re a citizen,” Deborah emphasized.

Stories accepted tend to be between 1000 to 5000 words and are reviewed in two separate judging sessions by a diverse panel of some of the best people in the children’s literature or African literature fields.

Entries which make it past the initial reading session and into the top 10 tend to “speak to any kind of person, not just literati.” In addition, they need to be solid stories.

“One thing that definitely we look for, I think, is just imagination, solid writing and a story that reflects something African. You know it could be uniquely African, faintly African, but a story that is an African story without doubt,” Deborah said.

There are two main categories for consideration: ‘Stories for readers aged 8-11years,’ and ‘Stories for readers aged 12-15 years’. In addition, there's a special prize for the most promising writer below age 18.

“This is a very exciting category. It’s one of those that I’m really excited about because this is identifying a writer at the beginning of their career,” Deborah explained.
She continued: “[It’s] saying that we see a lot of promise in you, you’re going to go places,  and we’re going to try our best to help you go places and to help you not to lose your dream for writing.”
Ahmed Farah, a 16-year old Kenyan boy who submitted five stories to the prize in 2010, won last year’s “promising writer” title with Letters from the Flames. Set in his home country during the 2007-08 post-election crisis, Ahmed’s story is about an 11-year old Kenyan girl who writes letters to her dead father.

“It was written so convincingly in the voice of an 11-year old Kenyan girl,” Deborah exclaimed. “This is a 16-year old Kenyan boy. That spoke so much to us that who is this boy who dares to write as an 11-year old Kenyan girl?...It was exciting to discover him and his work.”

In addition to winning the monetary prizes, winning authors and stories are connected with leading publishing companies in order to produce African books for children and young adults to enjoy.


Debbie celebrating Golden Baobab's 2nd Anniversary with Prize
supporters in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Moving Forward – How Can You Get Involved?

Aside the obvious – writing and submitting entries to the Prize – Golden Baobab is on the lookout for support to “fully establish” itself. That said, if you’re – or know someone who is - a corporate sponsor, grantmaker, publisher, illustrator, writer or passionate individual who identifies with Golden Baobab’s mission and vision, you might want to keep tabs on Deborah and her organization via the organization's website,Facebook, and/or Twitter.

“Our goal in ten years is good quality, beautiful written and illustrated African books in bookstores all over the world,” Deborah shared.

As someone who's already proven that she can transform an idea into reality, here's what Deborah has for African youth:
“My advice or word of inspiration would be that - so cliché - but just do it. I feel like a lot of people have really great ideas and stall on those ideas because they think they can’t do it. That was me. I thought I couldn’t do it, but I had to do it and then I realized that oh I can. And I don’t think that’s a unique story. I think we have the capacity to do what we want to do. If we would just do it, we’ll realize that we could.”
Thumbs up to Deborah and the Golden Baobab Prize! We look forward to many more exciting stories. All the best as you continue along your visionary path!